News

The Origins and Significance of Sumo

Sumo is a traditional Japanese martial art and one of the country’s most iconic cultural symbols. Its origins trace back to ancient mythology, with stories of sumo matches appearing in historical texts such as the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. One famous legend describes a wrestling match between the gods Takemikazuchi and Takeminakata, which is often considered the foundation of sumo.

Originally, sumo was not merely a sport but a sacred ritual performed to honor the gods. It was an integral part of ceremonies meant to pray for bountiful harvests and national prosperity. Even today, sumo retains many of its religious elements. For example, rituals like the dohyo matsuri (ring purification ceremony) and dohyo iri (ring entrance ceremony) are reminders of its spiritual roots. The sumo ring, or dohyo, is regarded as a sacred space, and wrestlers purify it with salt before each match.

Recognized as Japan’s national sport, sumo enjoys widespread popularity both domestically and internationally. The professional sumo calendar includes six major tournaments held annually, where wrestlers, or rikishi, compete in intense and dynamic bouts. These tournaments showcase not only physical strength but also the discipline, respect, and tradition deeply ingrained in sumo culture.

Sumo is more than just a sport; it is a living tradition that embodies Japan’s rich history and cultural heritage. For visitors to Japan, experiencing sumo—whether by watching a live match or exploring its rituals—is a unique way to connect with the country’s past and present.

Ryogoku: The Sacred Land of Sumo

Ryogoku, located in Tokyo, is often referred to as the sacred land of sumo. At its heart lies the iconic Ryogoku Kokugikan, the grand sumo arena where major tournaments, known as basho, are held. Visitors from around the world gather here to witness sumo wrestling at its finest, immersing themselves in the rich traditions and electrifying atmosphere of this ancient sport.

What makes Ryogoku even more appealing is its prime location. It is just a short distance from popular Tokyo landmarks like Asakusa and Tokyo Skytree. After enjoying the vibrant streets of Asakusa or the breathtaking views from Skytree, visitors can easily make their way to Ryogoku to explore its unique connection to sumo and Japanese culture.

In Ryogoku, sumo is not just a sport—it’s a way of life. Walking through the streets, you’ll notice traditional chanko nabe restaurants, where wrestlers often dine to maintain their strength. You might even catch sight of sumo wrestlers, or rikishi, strolling through the neighborhood in their traditional attire. The area also hosts the Sumo Museum, offering a deeper insight into the history and significance of the sport.

Ryogoku seamlessly blends tradition with modernity, providing a unique perspective on Japanese culture. Whether you’re a sumo enthusiast or simply curious about Japan’s traditions, Ryogoku is a must-visit destination that captures the spirit of sumo and the warmth of the community that surrounds it.

Sumo practice open to the public

One of the highlights of Ryogoku is “Nakamura Beya,” a sumo stable that offers tourists a rare opportunity to observe sumo training sessions. The indoor facility ensures a comfortable viewing experience regardless of weather or temperature. Visitors can watch the wrestlers up close, feeling the intensity and dynamism of their movements. While sumo training is usually held in the early morning, Nakamura Beya offers the rare chance to observe sessions in the afternoon, an attractive feature for many tourists.

Feel the excitement and sound of sumo

A visit to Nakamura Beya to watch a training session is an unforgettable experience that showcases the depth of sumo. The thundering sounds and labored breaths of wrestlers colliding on the ring resonate throughout the venue, leaving spectators in awe. Observing the strict and precise guidance of the stable master reveals that sumo is a sport that hones both physical skills and mental discipline. The training also offers glimpses of traditional Japanese culture through the wrestlers’ etiquette and movements, deeply moving the audience. For first-time visitors, multilingual audio guides are available to explain sumo’s rules and background, ensuring an enjoyable and educational experience.

Interaction after practice

After the training session, visitors can take photos with the wrestlers, creating unique and memorable souvenirs of their trip. There are also opportunities to challenge the wrestlers, providing a one-of-a-kind activity. Furthermore, the relaxed atmosphere following the training allows for friendly conversations with the wrestlers, offering a rare chance to learn about the world of sumo directly from those who live it.

If you are interested in watching a sumo practice,

Watching a sumo training session is a valuable opportunity to easily connect with Japan’s traditional culture. Whether you visit individually or as part of a group (up to about 20 people for private sessions), the experience is accessible to everyone. WISE Planning handles reservations and arrangements, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience. Don’t miss the chance to fully enjoy the charm of sumo at Nakamura Beya in Ryogoku!